07 February 2025

ERCOT: A guide to Real-Time Co-Optimization

ERCOT: A guide to Real-Time Co-Optimization

Executive Summary

  • Real-Time Co-Optimization (RTC) could have reduced ERCOT system costs by nearly $6.5 billion between June 2023 and May 2024—a 19% saving.
  • Under RTC, Energy and Ancillary Service awards will be made every five minutes in Real-Time, rather than being made solely in the Day-Ahead Market, increasing system flexibility.
  • Battery storage systems will be modeled as a single integrated resource in ERCOT’s market, simplifying operations and allowing for greater trading flexibility.

Subscribers to Modo Energy’s Research will also find out:

  • How Ancillary Service Demand Curves (ASDCs) will replace the ORDC and impact scarcity pricing.
  • The pros and cons of ERCOT’s vs. the Independent Market Monitor’s proposed ASDC designs.
  • The timeline for RTC implementation and key milestones leading up to the December 2025 go-live date.

To get full access to Modo Energy’s Research, book a call with a member of the team today.

Watch the video the get a flavor of the full report.

Real-Time Co-Optimization could lead to a 19% decrease in system costs

The implementation of Real-Time Co-Optimization (RTC) means that ERCOT will begin to award Ancillary Service responsibility in the Real-Time Market, in addition to the Day-Ahead Market.

In a recent study, ERCOT found that RTC could have saved nearly $6.5 billion across the 12-month period from June 2023 through May 2024 - a 19% decrease in total costs.

And, across a less volatile period (September 2023 through August 2024), RTC would still have saved - or of total system costs.

Get full access to Modo Energy Research

Already a subscriber?

Modo Energy (Benchmarking) Ltd. is registered in England and Wales and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm number 1042606) under Article 34 of the Regulation (EU) 2016/1011/EU) – Benchmarks Regulation (UK BMR).

Copyright© 2026 Modo Energy. All rights reserved