06 October 2025

aFRR in Spain: what really changed with PICASSO

Written by:

aFRR in Spain: what really changed with PICASSO

​Spain introduced a new national aFRR (automatic Frequency Restoration Reserve) market in November 2024 as a preparatory step, and then fully connected to the PICASSO European platform on 17 June 2025. This shift has reshaped how bids are submitted (including asymmetric bids), how prices form, and where the value lies upward and downward.

Key takeaways

    Get full access to Modo Energy Research

    Already a subscriber?

    Modo Energy (Benchmarking) Ltd. is registered in England and Wales and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm number 1042606) under Article 34 of the Regulation (EU) 2016/1011/EU) – Benchmarks Regulation (UK BMR).

    Copyright© 2026 Modo Energy. All rights reserved